RAG in Practice

Retrieval past the toy example: chunking that holds up, retrieval that returns the right thing, and the failure modes that only show up once real documents are involved.

For engineers building retrieval systems that have to hold up against real documents — not demo-only pipelines.

8 parts. Start at Part 1.

  1. Part 1 — Why AI Gets Things Wrong

    Beginner

    Why models give fluent wrong answers: frozen knowledge and no live system access.

  2. Part 2 — What RAG Is and Why It Works

    Beginner

    What retrieval-augmented generation actually is, and how it grounds answers in real data.

  3. Part 3 — How RAG Works — The Complete Pipeline

    Intermediate

    Ingestion, retrieval, augmentation, and generation — and the engineering tradeoffs in each stage.

  4. Part 4 — Chunking, Retrieval, and the Decisions That Break RAG

    Intermediate

    Chunking strategies, retrieval approaches, and the decisions that break RAG on real documents.

  5. Part 5 — Build a RAG System in Practice

    Intermediate

    Four document shapes, four failure modes, and the decisions each one teaches.

  6. Part 6 — RAG, Fine-Tuning, or Long Context?

    Intermediate

    Choosing between RAG, fine-tuning, and long context when cost, latency, and accuracy all matter.

  7. Part 7 — Your RAG System Is Wrong. Here's How to Find Out Why.

    Intermediate

    Evaluation, metrics, and the diagnostic habit that finds why a RAG system is wrong.

  8. Part 8 — RAG in Production — What Breaks After Launch

    Advanced

    Why production RAG drifts and quietly fails — and the discipline that prevents it.